I remember kids in elementary school in the ’70s with asthma. It seemed rare back then. Not anymore. Statistics seem to bear this out. The prevalence of asthma is increasing worldwide and in particular in the United States.
The one thing you have to keep in mind in this article is the conventional wisdom is that there is no connection between asthma medication and birth defects or other injuries to the fetus. The use of albuterol and other asthma medications are often necessary to keep the fetus healthy. So keep a pin in that as you read on. Also remember the best thing you can always do is talk to your doctor about the risks.
Pulmicort and Pregnancy
Asthma has risks for all who suffer from it, but people are paying a lot more attention to the issue of pregnancy and asthma and whether asthma medications can cause injury to the expectant mother or the unborn child. Specifically, people are questioning whether asthma drugs like budesonide (Pulmicort) that contained glucocorticoids increase the infant’s risk of developing metabolic and endocrine disorders.
Does this mean you should not ever use Pulmicort while pregnant? Of course not. But you need to understand all the risks and talk to your doctor about them so you get on the path that causes the least risk.
Many Women Use Asthma Medication During Pregnancy
Between 4 and 12% of pregnant women have asthma and 3% use asthma medications during pregnancy. Women with asthma are at an increased risk of complications during pregnancy due to inadequacy in controlling asthma and/or some medications used to manage asthma.
A Fetus Needs Oxygen
Certainly, doctors are in a Catch 22. Poorly controlled asthma can result in an inadequate supply of oxygen to the fetus. Asthma during pregnancy can lead to preterm labor, cesarean section, and hypertensive disorders, including preeclampsia and placental previa. Severe asthma can result in maternal mortality, fetal mortality, or both.
The Key Is Understanding the Risk
Therefore, management of asthma during pregnancy may be necessary to improve the mothers’ asthma, even if risks are present with the use of such medications. It is always important to weigh the potential risks to the fetus against the benefit of the mother. To do this accurately, drug companies have to tell us what the risks of asthma and pregnancy are. What are they? We don’t know what the drug companies know, but what we do know is mixed.