Under Mississippi law, anyone who has been the victim of sexual abuse or assault can file a civil lawsuit against not just the person who abused them, but also against churches, schools, or other third parties who negligently enabled the abuse to happen. This post will look at the basic elements of a sex abuse lawsuit in Mississippi. We will also analyze the potential settlement value of Mississippi sex abuse lawsuits.
Mississippi Sex Abuse Lawsuit News and Updates
October 31, 2024 – New Mississippi Uber Sex Abuse Lawsuit
September 21, 2024 – Mississippi Has 3rd Highest Rate of Child Sex Abuse
A newly released survey report from SafeHome.org has found that Mississippi has the 3rd highest rate of child sexual abuse of any state in the U.S. According to the report, in the U.S. as a whole, around 10% of all child maltreatment cases involve sexual abuse. In Mississippi, however, that rate is much higher at 14%, which ranks in the top 3 rate of all states.
September 18, 2024 – Man Sentenced to 360 Years for Child Sex Abuse
A 53-year-old man in Lincoln County was found guilty of 12 counts of child sexual battery and sentenced to 360 years in prison for his crimes. The charges were brought when the victim, now 22-years-old, came forward and reported that the man had been molesting her since she was 10-years-old.
August 10, 2024 – Investigation in Sex Abuse at Broadmoor Baptist Church
The Mississippi Bureau of Investigation is conducting a formal criminal investigation into alleged sexual abuse at Broadmoor Baptist Church. The abuse allegedly occurred in the early 1990s and involved at least 1 minor who was sexually molested by a church staff member.
June 15, 2024 – Sex Assault by Police Officer Lawsuit
Definition of Sexual Abuse in Mississippi
Sexual abuse and sexual assault are defined in Mississippi as any deliberate or intentional sexual touching or contact without the other individual’s consent, motivated by sexual gratification, arousal, or humiliation.
To meet the criteria of sexual abuse or “sexual battery”, two key elements must be present. First, the sexual touching must be intentional. Instances where one unintentionally touches a person’s breast or genitals, such as in a crowded elevator or while attempting to prevent a fall, lack the requisite intent to qualify as sexual battery.
The second crucial element is the absence of consent. For intentional sexual touching to be deemed sexual abuse, it must occur without consent. Under Mississippi law, individuals under 18 years of age are incapable of providing consent for sexual touching. This means that any sexual interaction with a minor by an adult is automatically classified as sexual battery.
For example, if an adult engages in a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old, it constitutes sexual battery even if the 15-year-old consents willingly. Legally, the 15-year-old lacks the capacity to consent to sexual contact with the adult.
When Can Abuse Victims Sue?
Sexual abuse or assault is both a criminal and civil offense in Mississippi. This means that sex abuse victims have the right to press criminal charges and/or file a civil lawsuit and seek financial compensation. Anyone who has been the victim of sexual abuse or assault can file a lawsuit.
Sex abuse victims can file a civil lawsuit regardless of whether the abuser was ever criminally charged or convicted. In fact, victims can file a civil lawsuit even if they never reported it to the police and even if they never told anyone about the incident.
The evidentiary burden for proving sexual battery in a civil case is much lower than the burden in a criminal case. This means it is much easier for a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit to prove that the sexual abuse or assault occurred. So even if an abuser escapes criminal justice, they can still be held accountable in a civil court.
The burden of proof required to establish sexual battery in a civil case is notably lighter compared to that in a criminal trial. This means that it is much easier for a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit to demonstrate the occurrence of sexual abuse or assault. So even if an offender evades criminal prosecution, they can still be held liable in a civil court of law.
Suing Third Parties in Mississippi Sex Abuse Lawsuits
The most direct defendant in any sexual abuse lawsuit is the person who committed the abuse. The problem with suing the abuser is that they might already be dead or in jail, and even if they are still around, they may not have money or financial resources to pay for any compensation awarded in the case. Going after the abuser only makes sense in a civil case if they are wealthy.
The best way to get money in a civil sex abuse lawsuit is to sue a third party for negligence in connection with the abuse. Common examples of third parties who can be sued in sex abuse lawsuits include schools, youth organizations, churches, gyms, etc. These parties can be held liable in a child sex abuse lawsuit if the plaintiff can show that their negligence somehow enabled the abuse to occur or to continue. Third parties in sex abuse lawsuits can also be held liable if they attempt to cover up abuse incidents after the fact.
The following example will help illustrate how third parties can be liable in sexual assault cases. Let’s assume that Kelly was a student at a private school in New Orleans. In 7th grade, Kelly’s teacher, Mr. Collins, sexually abused Kelly. The school had previously received numerous red flags suggesting that Mr. Collins may be a sexual predator, including prior allegations of abuse by former female students and incidents of highly inappropriate behavior. Kelly (or her parents) can file a civil lawsuit against the private school for negligently failing to investigate Mr. Collins and prevent him from abusing students.
Statute of Limitations in Mississippi Sex Abuse Lawsuits
In recent years, many states across the country have passed new laws making it easier for victims of child sex abuse to file lawsuits even years after the abuse occurred. Mississippi has not joined that trend. In fact, Mississippi has one of the most restrictive statutes of limitation for child sexual abuse lawsuits in the country.
In Mississippi, all civil lawsuits for sexual abuse are subject to the general 3 year statute of limitations. Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-49 If the abuse happens when the victim is a below the age of majority (which in Mississippi is 21), the 3 year period does not begin to run until the victim reaches that age. So child sex abuse victims in Mississippi have until their 24th birthday to file a lawsuit.
Is that a fair statute of limitations for a sex abuse lawsuit? No. By comparison, child sex abuse victims in New York have until their 55th birthday (NY Sex Abuse Law), and in Maryland there is no statute of limitations at all for child sex abuse victims (MD Sex Abuse Law).
Discovery Rule in Sex Abuse Lawsuits
Mississippi’s strict 3-year statute of limitations does have some flexibility, however, in the form of the so called “discovery rule.” Section 15-1-49(2)provides that a cause of action does not accrue until the plaintiff has discovered, or through reasonable diligence should have discovered, the injury in question. This statute effectively incorporates the “discovery rule,” meaning that the timeline for filing a claim is contingent on when the plaintiff became aware or should have become aware of both the injury and its potential cause.
Because there is no absolute standard or “bright line” rule for when this discovery occurs, the unique facts and circumstances of each case will be crucial in determining whether the plaintiff knew, or reasonably should have known, of the injury’s existence. Courts will consider factors like the nature of the injury, any efforts the plaintiff made to seek a diagnosis, and when relevant information connecting the injury to the defendant’s actions became available.
The discovery rule is fully applicable to the application of Mississippi’s statute of limitation in child sex abuse cases. This was recently confirmed by the Supreme Court of Mississippi in the case of McGowen v. Roman Cath. Diocese of Biloxi, 319 So. 3d 1086 (Miss. 2021).
In McGowen, a child sex abuse victim claimed that he failed to remember the sexual abuse for over 30 years. The court held that this constituted a “latent injury” for purposes of the discovery rule and, therefore, his lawsuit was not barred under the statute of limitations.
Does this case help most victims looking to bring a sex abuse lawsuit in Mississippi after the deadline to file a claim? No. The law needs to be adjusted.
Mississippi Juvenile Detention Center Sex Abuse Lawsuits
Mississippi has faced several lawsuits regarding the conditions and treatment of juveniles in its detention centers, bringing significant attention to systemic issues within the state’s juvenile justice system.
One prominent juvenile hall lawsuit involved the Henley-Young Juvenile Justice Center in Jackson. A class action lawsuit alleging that juveniles were subjected to harsh conditions and abuse. The settlement reached in 2012 mandated comprehensive reforms, including improved mental health services and enhanced educational programs, setting a precedent for other facilities in the state.
Another significant lawsuit targeted the Leflore County Juvenile Detention Center. This lawsuit brought to light allegations of abuse, neglect, and overall unsafe conditions for detainees. The case underscored the necessity for stringent oversight and accountability within these facilities. Reforms resulting from the lawsuit focused on better training for staff, improved medical care, and stricter adherence to juvenile detention standards to ensure the protection and rehabilitation of young detainees.
These are the juvenile detention centers that have been or may soon be the subject of sex abuse lawsuits:
- Henley-Young Juvenile Justice Center – Jackson
- Harrison County Juvenile Detention Center – Gulfport
- Rankin County Juvenile Justice Center – Brandon
- Leflore County Juvenile Detention Center – Greenwood
- Lauderdale County Juvenile Center – Meridian
- Adams County Juvenile Detention Center – Natchez
- Hinds County Youth Detention Center – Jackson
- DeSoto County Juvenile Detention Center – Hernando
- Forrest County Juvenile Detention Center – Hattiesburg
- Warren County Juvenile Detention Center – Vicksburg
Mississippi Residential Treatment Sex Abuse Lawsuits
Expect an increase in sex abuse lawsuits in Mississippi targeting residential treatment centers, as scrutiny builds around behavioral health facilities accused of neglect and abuse. Key companies operating in Mississippi, such as Universal Health Services (UHS) and Acadia Healthcare, have faced serious allegations in other states and may see similar legal actions here.
Facilities operated by UHS in Mississippi include Brentwood Behavioral Healthcare of Mississippi in Flowood, which provides psychiatric treatment for children, adolescents, and adults; Alliance Health Center in Meridian, offering behavioral health services to adolescents and adults through both inpatient and outpatient care; and Gulfport Behavioral Health System in Gulfport, which specializes in mental health and substance abuse treatment for individuals of all ages. These facilities have faced various levels of scrutiny concerning patient care practices and the handling of vulnerable populations.
Acadia Healthcare also operates several key centers in Mississippi, including Parkwood Behavioral Health System in Olive Branch, a mental health provider for children, adolescents, and adults; Millcreek of Pontotoc, which offers psychiatric and residential treatment services for youth with complex behavioral health needs; and Stonewater Adolescent Recovery Center in Oxford, a facility providing residential treatment and therapy for adolescents with substance abuse and behavioral health challenges.
We are looking at claims against all residential treatment facilities because our sex abuse lawyers have come to realize that anywhere where there are vulnerable children, there is the potential for predators who want to take advantage.
These are other facilities on our lawyers’ radar:
- Mississippi Children’s Home Services (Canopy Children’s Solutions) – Jackson, MS (multiple centers): Residential and therapeutic services for children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral challenges.
- Pine Grove Behavioral Health & Addiction Services – Hattiesburg, MS: Residential and outpatient programs for addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders, including adolescent and professional-focused treatment.
- Hope Village for Children – Meridian, MS: Residential care for children and adolescents removed from homes due to abuse or neglect, offering therapeutic care and life skills training.
- Youth Villages – Mississippi – Various locations, main office in Tupelo, MS: Residential and in-home treatment for youth with emotional and behavioral challenges, including programs for juvenile justice-involved youth.
- Clearview Recovery Center – Moselle, MS: Residential treatment for adults and adolescents with substance use disorders, offering therapy and group counseling.
- Oxford Treatment Center – Etta, MS: Residential and outpatient care for addiction and mental health issues, with detox and aftercare support.
- Region 8 Mental Health Services – Adolescent Offender Program – Brandon, MS: Residential treatment for juvenile justice-involved adolescents, focusing on rehabilitation and mental health support.
Mississippi Sex Abuse Settlements and Verdicts
The calculation of settlement amounts in sex abuse lawsuits in Mississippi begins with an assessment of the defendant’s ability to pay. You need a defendant that can satisfy a settlement or verdict. Many institutions and organizations—such as schools, churches, or businesses—carry insurance policies specifically covering liability for sex abuse lawsuits. So in cases where the defendant has significant assets or substantial insurance coverage, settlements will be higher. But if the defendant lacks assets or adequate insurance, the settlement potential will likely be more limited or, as if often the case, sadly, zero.
Once you get past that hurdle, a key factor influencing settlement amounts is the severity of the harm and the long-term impact of the abuse on the victim’s life. Lawyers evaluation a sex abuse lawsuit for settlement value will look at medical records, psychological evaluations, and other documentation to quantify both economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages may cover costs related to therapy, medical treatments, lost income, and other financial consequences directly resulting from the abuse. Non-economic damages such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life are often harder to quantify but play a significant role—typically the most significant role— in determining settlement compensation. So in Mississippi, where juries and courts may award substantial amounts for non-economic damages in sex abuse cases, these factors are weighed heavily when calculating settlements.
Mississippi law also allows for punitive damages in cases where the defendant’s conduct is especially egregious, reckless, or malicious. Punitive damages are intended not only to compensate the victim but to punish the defendant and deter similar behavior in the future. The ability to pursue punitive damages can increase the overall settlement value, particularly in cases involving institutional negligence or cover-ups. The calculation and likelihood of punitive damages depend on factors like evidence of prior complaints, the institution’s response to previous allegations, and any measures taken to prevent or hide the abuse. Defendants do not want to get hit with punitive damages and this motivates them to pay settlement payouts to avoid the risks associated with a full trial.
Example Mississippi Sex Abuse Settlements Amounts and Jury Payouts
Below are sample outcomes in sex abuse lawsuits and the story behind the claims:
- $30,000 Settlement: A male minor suffered sexual molestation by a nonparty employee at a summer camp run by the defendant charitable organization. The plaintiff contended that the plaintiff failed to properly hire, train and supervise its employees and was the proximate cause of the defendant’s injuries.
- $5,100,000 Settlement: Diocese of Jackson settled claims by 19 separate individuals alleging that they were sexually abused by catholic priests during their childhood. The alleged acts of abuse occurred over a 20 years period from the 1960s to the 1980s. Most of the settlement was paid for by church insurance policies, with only $1 million coming from the diocese itself.
- $1,000,000 Verdict: A 66-year-old female with Alzheimer’s suffered sexual abuse at the defendants’ nursing home. The plaintiff’s next friend contended that the defendant failed to properly supervise the plaintiff, failed to sufficiently staff and equip its facility, allowed the plaintiff to be sexually abused by another resident.
- $800,000 Verdict: A female doctoral student suffered sexual abuse by the male third-named defendant professor, harassment, and emotional distress by the remaining male defendant professors who allegedly prevented her from acquiring her doctoral degree while attending the defendant university. The plaintiff contended the defendant failed to properly hire, train and supervise its professors, that the defendants conduct violated her civil rights, that they instituted long delays in approving her dissertation, that the third-named defendant promised to sign her dissertation in return for sexual favors and threatened her that without sex, there would be no approval of her dissertation.
- $200,000 Verdict: A female plaintiff in her 20s alleged that the defendant, a doctor, deliberately got her addicted to prescription drugs after treating her for a fractured hand, then used her addiction to coerce her into sexual activities.
Contact Us About Mississippi Sex Abuse Lawsuits
Our lawyers handle sex abuse lawsuits across the country. Call our sexual abuse lawyers at 800-553-8082 for a free consultation or try reaching out online.